Pressure boilers Products of the non-pressure hot water boiler, also called pressure boilers, boiler usually refers to the top does not bear the water column static pressure of the heating system. That is quite an open hot water tank. Meaning pressure boiler: boiler body opening to the atmosphere. In any conditions, the boiler at the water line are zero gauge pressure boiler. Pressure boilers Model consists of three parts, connected by a hyphen between the parts. Categories: pressure hot water boiler is mainly classified by fuel can be divided into CLDR (CWDR) often piezoelectric hot water boiler, CLHS-YQ (CWNS-YQ) pressure fuel (gas) hot water boilers, pressure coal-fired hot water boilers. Model: The first part of the model by atmospheric pressure boiler code, pot-type code, combustion equipment code, the rated thermal power four sections. Boiler pressure is represented by C code example: CLSG0.35; 95/70; W12 represents a vertical pipe fixed grate boiler pressure, the rated thermal power of 0.35 mW, rated outlet water temperature was 95 deg.] C, the nominal temperature of the water inlet. 70 ℃, burning anthracite class I, a second design of the boiler. Product Structure: The overall structure of pressure boilers and boiler auxiliary equipment including two parts. Boiler furnace, drum, burner, water wall superheater, economizer, air preheater, and the furnace wall, etc. The main frame member constituting the core part of the steam production, called boiler. Boiler body is in two main parts and drum furnace. Also known as the furnace combustion chamber, fuel combustion for space. The solid fuel on to the grate, referred to as a fire bed combustion furnace Stoker, also known as fire bed furnace; solid fuel furnace liquid, gas or pulverized, is injected into the combustion chamber is called the fire chamber burner, also known as the furnace fire chamber; air coal particles burn hold it was boiling, and the furnace is inferior fuel suitable for combustion is called fluidized bed furnace, also called fluidized bed furnace; coal particles so that an air flow rotated at high speed, and strongly called fire cylindrical cyclone furnace hearth. Furnace design needs to fully consider the characteristics of the fuel used. Each boiler should be fueled with the original design of the fuel. Boilers running economy and reliability are likely to vary greatly reduced when using the characteristics of fuel combustion. And the natural circulation drum is repeatedly forced circulation boiler receiving feedwater to the economizer, the coupling cycle and supplying saturated steam superheater cylindrical vessel. Simplified drum made from high quality steel plate, is one of the heaviest components of the boiler. Safety knowledge; boiler is a high-temperature, high-pressure thermal equipment, is one of special equipment, widely used in government agencies, public companies and all walks of life, are dangerous and special equipment. Event of an accident involving public safety, it will cause huge losses to the state and people's lives and property. For public safety, people's lives and property safety, according to the State Council, "Regulations on Safety Supervision of Special Equipment", the boiler should use full attention the following matters: 1, should be accompanied by safety technical specifications of the factory boiler design documents, product quality certification, safety and the use and maintenance instructions, supervision and inspection certificate (safety supervision, inspection and performance certificate). 2, boiler installation, maintenance, alteration. Engaged in the installation of the boiler, maintenance, renovation of the unit shall obtain special equipment installation and maintenance certificates issued by the Provincial Quality and Technical Supervision, before engaging in the boiler installation, maintenance, alteration. Construction unit before construction will be prepared for installation, maintenance, alteration in writing inform the special equipment safety supervision and management department of the municipality or district, and will start informing sent to the local county level Quality and Technical Supervision for the record, told immediately after construction. 3, inspection of boiler installation, maintenance, transformation. After construction, the construction unit To State Quality and Technical Supervision of Special Equipment Inspection and hydrostatic testing of the boiler installation supervisory inspection declaration. After passing by the State Quality and Technical Supervision, State Special Equipment Inspection, County of Quality and Technical Supervision involved in overall acceptance. 4, registration boiler. After the boiler inspection, the use of units must be in accordance with the "special equipment registration and use of management rules", fill "boiler (census) Registration Form", the State Quality and Technical Supervision to register and obtain a "registration certificate to use special equipment safety . " 5, operation of the boiler. Boiler operation must be performed by trained and qualified to obtain "special equipment operator certificate" certified personnel to operate, must strictly abide by the rules and eight systems, six record. 6, check the boiler. Periodic inspection of boiler once a year, not be used without safety periodic inspection of boilers. Safety accessories safety valve of the boiler regular inspection once a year, pressure gauge biannually verified, may not be used without the periodic inspection of the safety accessories. 7, non-pressure boilers will be installed for the boiler pressure. Do not use water level gauge, safety valve, pressure gauge three safety accessories insufficiency boiler. Daily operation and maintenance: ⒈ chemical contact, turbine attendant prepare enough desalinated water, oxygen, water passing temperature no higher than the drum wall temperature 50 ℃; Sheung during hot water temperature should not be to the drum wall metal temperature difference greater than 40 ℃ .⒉ new installation or after recording before overhaul boiler Feed expansion departments indicated .⒊ Sheung summer time less than 2 hours, at least 4 hours in winter, when the temperature and Sheung drum wall temperature difference of less than 40 ℃ how reheater be preserved? ⒈ turbine after playing brakes, boilers ensure a blower, an induced draft fan is running the best cross reserved two oil gun .⒉ open reheaters to the empty exhaust steam reheater hydrophobic doors and air doors corrosion, anti-corrosion of the reheater steam temperature is lower than a predetermined deg.] C for 400 .⒊ control drum water level within the permissible range .⒋ preservation time less than 20 minutes after stopping two oil gun operation guaranteed .⒌ when the furnace pressure 50--100Pa, each of the flaps open, baffle for ventilation less than 5 minutes, stop sending, fan, each of the flaps closed tailgate may be appropriate to accelerate Sheung speed.
Different natural gas dependable steam boilers low n industrial burner energy-saving measures as well as gas-fired boiler with environmental issues become more critical, more and more people are concerned about the importance of the environment for our development. Today, gas steam boilers in industrial production is very common, how to reduce the energy consumption of gas steam boilers, which we have been explored. We can take the following measures in natural gas steam boiler operation for energy. 1, the amount of steam needed for industrial production of a reasonable choice, and the number of the rated power station boiler steam boiler gas, in both cases the higher the degree of matching with the actual exhaust gas loss is smaller, the obvious energy saving. 2, the fuel in contact with air: fuel amount so that an appropriate amount of air and the optimum composition ratio of combustion, this would both improve fuel combustion efficiency and reducing emissions of polluting gases, energy to achieve the dual goals. 3, reducing the temperature of the exhaust gas steam boiler: the temperature of the boiler flue gas to reduce the effective use of exhaust heat generated in general, the efficiency of the boiler used is 85-88%, the exhaust gas temperature is 220-230 ℃. If the setting of energy-using the exhaust heat or the like, the exhaust gas temperature falls to 140-150 deg.] C, the boiler efficiency can be increased to 90-93%. 4, recycle heat from the boiler blowdown water: water using continuous blowdown heat by heat exchange, in addition to improving water temperature itching water to achieve energy saving gas steam boiler. At the same time, measures energy-saving gas steam boiler can also be reasonably recovered condensate heating system, and the heat of the condensate water recycling. It is different from the gas boiler and gas boiler: 1. Gas circulating fluidized bed combustion boiler coal by crushing device by the belt into the coal bin, by using multicast coal stoker wind, thrown into the furnace; circulating ash by heating, fluidized combustion process. After coal to gas and coke oven gas and purge gas mixed together by the four burners directly injected into the combustor. 2. Combustion of Coal is mainly composed of water and ash content and the elements C, H, O, N, S etc., the heat released by combustion of coal to produce SO2, SO3, NOx ash and moisture, and SO2, SO3, NOx discharged from the flue gas the atmosphere, pollute the environment, cause harm to humans. And the main component of coke oven gas and purge gas are CO and H2, after combustion, produce mainly CO2 and H2O, SO2 emissions relative gas boiler gas boiler, SO3, NOx is much less. 3. Usually ventilation negative pressure combustion gas boiler, the combustion process is to group together to complete the mating with the mating blower and induced draft fan, the coal combustion process, requires a lot of air and the furnace wall due to the leakage of the flue, the excess air coefficient of up to between 2.1-2.5. Gas boiler combustion slightly positive or slightly negative pressure, a small amount of wind required, air is preferably premixed with the gas within the combustor. No leakage factor positive pressure combustion flue and the furnace wall, the flue outlet air ratio operation may 1.05-1.2.4. Fuel explosive gas boiler combustion safety, the furnace explosion hazard unlikely to occur. The gas-fired boiler in the explosive concentration limits encountered fire will explode. More dangerous. 5. Gas boiler control difficult due to coal boiler, material thickness, amount of the blowing, the amount of the wind, the wind mixture ratio of coal and other reasons, to be automatically adjusted according to the operating parameters of the boiler load is large. Less impact on the factors of the gas boiler, the burner may be adjusted according to the size of the load valve, easy to achieve automatic control.
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There are build on the control of emissions of nitrogen oxides boiler in order to achieve NOx emissions from combustion boilers of less than 30mg / m3, reached the world advanced level. Austrian far low nitrogen fuel gas boiler Staged Combustion Process of the invention into three regions in the furnace combustion techniques, primary combustion zone into the small portion of the fuel, the fuel required for the combustion air into the furnace in stages, the air volume of 80% left and right into the main combustion zone, the primary combustion zone of the upper (downstream of the flame) of the fuel injected into the secondary combustion and the formation of Carrying out a reducing atmosphere in the third zone into the combustion air required Further, complete burnout process. To create a discharge for the control of nitrogen oxides boiler fuel and air in order to achieve staged combustion gas boilers achieve emission limits is very basic configuration of environmental protection facilities, comprising an electrostatic precipitator or bag filter, gas boiler efficient desulfurization apparatus, a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) or selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) and the like denitration apparatus. All aspects of air pollution sources to install automatic monitoring facilities, dependable steam boilers low n industrial burners and networking with the environmental protection department, install a distributed control system (DCS system), real-time monitoring of gas boiler pollutant emissions. All-premixed combustion technology implementation of a number of Austrian far improved combustion technology after years of build have on the control of emissions of nitrogen oxides boiler fuel and air in order to achieve staged combustion. This technique can be gas boiler NOx emissions chain by 70% -60%. At present, to solve pollution problems of small and medium industrial gas boilers have four energy saving way. First, clean fuels covered by the remaining gas boilers, boiler premix combustion technology implementation of a number of improved combustion technology after years of Austrian far as natural gas boilers, biomass boilers and so on; Second, the rising water boiler technology.
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